Electrical Safety & Reliability
Solutions for Mining Operations

Ground-fault protection and continuous monitoring designed to support safe,
uninterrupted operations in demanding environments.

  • Improve personnel safety
  • Protect critical equipment
  • Support regulatory compliance

Feel secure with continuous monitoring that protects workers from electrical hazards

Mining Demands More from Electrical Safety

Mining environments place greater demands on electrical safety because of the combination of harsh operating conditions, mobile equipment, complex grounding arrangements, and increased personnel exposure to electrical hazards.

Unlike many conventional industrial facilities, mining operations often involve electrical equipment that moves, operates in wet or conductive environments, and relies on long, frequently relocated power distribution systems. These conditions introduce additional risks that grounding and protection systems must account for. I-Gard solutions help mining operators improve protection against ground faults, arc flash hazards, insulation failures, and more meeting M421 requirements.

Electrical Challenges in Mining

Ground Faults

Ground faults can escalate into equipment damage, production interruptions, and safety hazards if not detected and managed quickly.

Arc Flash Risk

High-energy electrical systems increase the potential for arc flash incidents during maintenance and troubleshooting activities.

Harsh Environmental Conditions

Dust, moisture, vibration, and extreme temperatures place additional stress on electrical equipment.

Transferred Voltage

A ground fault can cause ground potential rise (GPR) at a substation grounding electrode exposing workers to potential shock hazards.

Supporting Compliance with Industry Standards

Mining operations must meet stringent electrical safety and reliability requirements.

  • CSA C22.1, the Canadian Electrical Code, including its requirements for ground fault protection and for continuous monitoring of the grounding resistor on resistance-grounded systems (Table 17).
  • CSA Z462 covers workplace electrical safety practices, including verification of an electrically safe work condition.
  • Provincial mining regulations add their own requirements for ground check and frame voltage protection on portable equipment.

  • NFPA 70E, the standard for electrical safety in the workplace, governs safe work practices, arc flash risk assessment, and establishing an electrically safe work condition before maintenance or troubleshooting begins.

  • IEEE Std 141, the Red Book, addresses resistance grounded systems in industrial power distribution.
  • IEEE Std 142, the Green Book, covers grounding practice.
  • IEEE 1584 is the basis for arc flash incident energy calculations.

Always consult applicable standards and project requirements when designing electrical systems.

Keeping Workers Safe in Harsh Environments

Many mining facilities utilize resistance grounding because it offers a balance between operational continuity and system prediction.

Benefits:

  • Increased safety for personnel
  • Reduced damage from ground faults
  • Improved fault detection
  • Lower arc flash energy during fault events
  • Increased system uptime
  • Simplified maintenance and troubleshooting

Detect Faults Instantly

Mining Relay

Continuously prove the ground conductor in a trailing cable is intact, and de-energize portable equipment if that path is lost. Frame voltage protection guards personnel against shock at the machine itself.

Used on trailing cable fed portable equipment: shovels, drills, continuous miners, pumps, and other mobile plant.

Primary Benefit: Protect personnel from frame shock voltage when the cable that grounds the machine has failed or a ground fault occurs.

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Absence of Voltage Testers

Provide permanently mounted absence-of-voltage verification, allowing qualified workers to confirm equipment is de-energized before opening an enclosure.

Installed on switchgear, MCCs, motor starters, and distribution equipment requiring routine maintenance, inspection, or lockout/tagout procedures.

Primary Benefit: Improve worker safety while simplifying voltage verification procedures.

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Impedance Monitoring

Provide continuous monitoring of electrical systems to detect and identify ground faults before they escalate into equipment failures or operational disruptions.

Installed in switchgear, motor control centers (MCCs), substations, and critical process equipment where continuous visibility into system health is required.

Primary Benefit: Faster fault identification and reduced troubleshooting time.

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Neutral Grounding Resistors

Control fault current levels and protect electrical equipment from the damaging effects of ground faults.

Used on generators, transformers, and distribution systems throughout mining facilities to support equipment protection and compliance with grounding design requirements.

Primary Benefit: Reduce fault-related damage and extend equipment life.

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HRG Systems

Limit ground-fault current while maintaining system operation, helping mining facilities reduce equipment damage and avoid unnecessary shutdowns.

Commonly specified on medium and low-voltage distribution systems serving processing plants, conveyor systems, substations, and critical production equipment where continuity of service is essential.

Primary Benefit: Maintain operations during the first ground fault while improving fault detection and system reliability.

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Ground Fault, Ground Check and Frame Voltage

Portable mining equipment fed through trailing cables presents a different problem than fixed distribution. The cable moves, flexes, and abrades, and a break in the ground conductor leaves the equipment frame with no return path. A ground check relay continuously proves that path is intact rather than assuming it, and frame voltage protection guards personnel against shock at the machine.

Together with high resistance grounding on the distribution feeding them, these three functions cover the fault conditions that a mining operation actually encounters: a fault in the cable, a loss of the ground path, and a hazardous voltage on a frame a worker is about to touch.

Why Mining Operations Choose I-Gard

The hazardous conditions found in both underground and surface mining requires robust, well engineered solutions and I-Gard has the necessary application experience and design capabilities to meet this challenge.

Our complete range of products empowers mining facilities to reduce risk of exposure to hazards such as shock and arc flash, reduce downtime due to ground faults and increase the operational life of expensive mining equipment.

Whether there is a need to detect ground faults on trailing cable fed portable equipment and protecting personnel from frame shock voltage or ensuring process continuity through the application of high resistance grounding or tripping on faults or meeting code requirements and monitoring all impedance grounding paths, I-Gard has you covered.

Our expertise extends to pump protection panels protecting against electrical shock in wet environments to arc flash mitigation using optical arc flash relays.

Application questions?

Improve Electrical Safety in Your
Mining Operation

Whether you’re designing a new facility, upgrading existing infrastructure or simply evaluating electrical safety improvements, our team can help identify the right solution.